New York Times, Sunday Sept. 8, 1996
Doubting Keeper of Mexico Miracle to Exit


MEXICO CITY, Sept. 7 (Reuters) --- A Mexican Priest who cast doubt on whether the country's beloved Virgin of Guadalupe actually appeared in 1531 has resigned as abbot of the holy site where devotees say the miracle took place. Monsignor Guillermo Schulemburg created an uproar in this fervently Catholic nation when he said in May that the apparition of Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a symbolic event that never took place. Many Mexican Catholics called for him to step down. Monsignor Schulemburg, however, said when his resignation was announced on Friday that it was not related to the controversy. "It was spontaneous," the 80-year-old monsignor said. "It was not due to any pressure, not at any level, not of any kind. At my age, I should dedicate myself to other things."

In 1963, Pope John XXIII gave him the lifelong appointment as abbot of the Basilica de Guadalupe, where according to local beliefs, a dark-skinned virgin appeared before the humble Juan Diego in a miracle considered sacred by Mexicans. Juan Diego was beatified, a major step toward sainthood, by Pope John Paul II in 1990.

Monsignor Schulemburg said in the interview, published in the local Catholic magazine Ixthus, that Juan Diego "Is a symbol, not a reality."

See Also:
Mexico reacts
Pilgrimage and the Virgen de Guadalupe (Horizons96)