
Deborah McGrath
Department of Forestry and Geology
University of the South
Sewanee, TN 37383-1000
(931) 598-1991
Email: dmcgrath@sewanee.edu
EDUCATION:
Ph.D. 1998, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Major: Forest Ecology and Soils, Agroforestry
M.S. 1993, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Major: Tree Physiology, Reforestation
B.A. 1986, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Major: Economics, International Relations
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Forestry, 1998 to present, University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee.
Courses taught
include Forestry
121 and Environmental Studies
200. Current research activities involving students include a collaborative
study with the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) in Manaus, Brazil
of plant-induced mechanisms of soil phosphorus release in native Amazonian species,
funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation.
Peace Corps Recruiter, 1993 - 1994, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Teaching Assistant, 1992 & 1993, Tropical Forestry & Forest Operations, University of Florida.
Trainer, Gender Analysis short courses, 1992 - 1994, Tropical Conservation & Development and Managing Environment & Resources with a Gender Emphasis (MERGE), Gainesville and Rio Branco, Brazil.
Trainer, 1992 - 1993, Farming Systems Research/Extension and Agroforestry short courses, International Training Division, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Trainer, 1992, Analysis and Design of On-Farm Research, University of Florida's International Training Division and the Center for Aridoculture, Settat, Morocco.
Research Assistant, 1990-1993, Florida's Forest Stewardship Program, School of Forest Resources & Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Forestry/Agroforestry Extension Agent, 1988 - 1989, U.S. Peace Corps, Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO), Guinean Forest Service, Guinea, West Africa.
Forestry/Agroforestry Extension Agent, 1986 - 1988, U.S. Peace Corps, Beninese Ministry of Rural Development and Forest Service, Benin, West Africa.
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE:
Forest ecology, soils, and agroforestry 1994 - 1997, University of Florida, School of Forest Resources & Conservation, Gainesville, FL.
Ph.D. research conducted in collaboration with two Brazilian non-governmental organizations, to examine the extent to which an agroforestry system, widely adopted by resource-poor farmers and comprised of native forest species, is ecologically sustainable without the use of soil amendments. The study was conducted on eight farms in the western Brazilian Amazon, using a participatory approach that encouraged farmer involvement throughout the investigative process. Biological studies included (1) analysis of agroforest and adjacent forest soils to determine how soils have changed since conversion of forest to agroforest, (2) a root ingrowth bioassay to assess nutrient limitations to productivity and inter-specific plant competition in the system, (3) nutrient budget construction to compare the cycling and stores of C, N, and P in the agroforestry system to those in other Amazonian land-uses and native forest. Household interviews and focus group discussions were also held to (1) determine how agroforest management practices affect nutrient dynamics, and (2) to identify socio-economic and technical constraints to modification of agroforest management to sustain and enhance productivity.
Tree physiology and reforestation, 1990 - 1992, University of Florida, School of Forest Resources & Conservation, Gainesville, FL.
In response to a seedling survival problem identified by the Southeastern U.S. forest nursery industry, examined the effects of two widely-used cultural practices on seedling water relations, vigor, mechanical stress, and survival from the time of harvesting seedlings from nursery beds to two years following outplanting.
AWARDS & GRANTS:
1999 National Science Foundation POWRE Grant($78,000)
1995 Inter-American Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship ($23,000)
1995 National Security Education Program Fellowship ($15,800)
1993-1995 Foreign Language & Area Studies Fellowship - Brazilian Portuguese ($22,000)
1994 Tropical Conservation & Development Field Study (Univ. Fl)($2,500)
1993 Agricultural Women's Scholarship (Univ. Fl)($500)
1990-1993 USDA Forest Stewardship Program Research Assistantship (Univ. Fl)($29,000)
PUBLICATIONS:
McGrath, D., N.B. Comerford, and M.L. Duryea. 2000. Litter dynamics and monthly fluctuations in soil phosphorus availability in an Amazonian agroforest. Forest Ecology and Management 131: 167-184.
McGrath, D., M. Duryea and W. P. Cropper. 2000. Phosphorus availability and fine root proliferation in Amazonian agroforests six years following native forest conversion. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 1605: 1-13, in press.
McGrath, D., N.B. Comerford, M.L. Duryea and W.P. Cropper. 2000. Net primary productivity, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in an Amazonian agroforest nine years following forest conversion. Ecological Applications 10, in press.
McGrath, D. 1998. Book Review: The Ecology of Tropical Forest Tree Seedlings. Agroforestry Systems 40:105-107.
McGrath, D.A. and M.L. Duryea. 1994. Initial moisture stress, budbreak and two-year field performance of three morphological grades of slash pine seedlings. New Forests 8: 335-350.
Duryea, M., Hubbard, W., McGrath, D., and C. Marcus. 1992. Florida's Forest Stewardship Program: An Opportunity to Manage Your Land for Now and the Future. Gainesville, FL: Florida Cooperative Extension Service.
MANUSCRIPTS SUBMITTED:
McGrath, D., C.K. Smith, H. Gholz, and F. Oliveira. Nutrient dynamics in forests and converted forest sites in the Amazon Basin. (Submitted to Ecosystems, July 2000).
MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION:
McGrath, D. and F. Dibari. The RECA Project: ecological and socio-economic benefits and constraints of community-level agroforestry adoption in Amazônia. (To be submitted to Ambio).
CONFERENCES AND PAPERS PRESENTED:
McGrath, D., C.K. Smith, H. Gholz, and F. Oliveira. 2000. Nutrient dynamics in forests and converted forest sites in the Amazon Basin. NASA's Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere (LBA) in Amazonia Project. First Annual Conference July 26-29, Belem, Para, Brazil.
McGrath, Deborah, Henry Gholz, C.Ken Smith, and Francisco de Assis Oliveira. 1999. Soil properties and nutrient dynamics in Amazonian forests and converted forest sites: A review of previous work. NASA's Large Scale Biosphere Project in Amazonia (LBA) Ecology Team meeting 19-22 April 1999, Belem, Para, Brazil.
McGrath, Deborah, Mary Duryea, Nicholas Comerford and Lucia Hall. 1998. Phosphorus and nitrogen cycling eight years after Amazonian primary forest conversion to agroforests. Ecological Society of America 83rd Annual Meeting 2-6 August 1998, Baltimore, Maryland.
McGrath, Deborah, Mary Duryea, Lucia Hall. 1997. Phosphorus and fine root dynamics in western Amazonian agroforest and native forest ecosystems. Supplement to the Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Volume 78, No. 4, October 1997. Ecological Society of America 82nd Annual Meeting 10-14 August 1997, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
McGrath, D. 1996. Exportação de Fósforo e Dinâmica das Raízes Finas em um Sistema Agroflorestal na Amazônia - O Caso do Projeto RECA. Seminar given to the Department of Soils of the Federal University of Viçosa,, Minas Gerais, Brazil. October 22, 1996.
McGrath, D. 1996. A Ciclagem dos Nutrients nas Sistemas Agroflorestais: O Caso do RECA. Seminar given to EMBRAPA (Brazilian Enterprise for Agronomic Research), Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. September 22, 1996.
McGrath, D.A., M.L. Duryea, and T.L. White. 1992. Field- and shed-packed slash pine nursery seedlings: Effects on survival and growth. Proceedings of the southern Forest Nursery Association, July 20-23, 1992. Pine Mountain, Georgia.
FOREIGN LANGUAGES: French and Portuguese
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Phi Beta Pi, Ecological Society of America (ESA), Association for Tropical Biologists (ATB)